Site arrangement basics

Deciding to create a landscape design of the site, it is worth considering the following factors:

• the shape of the territory and its proportions;
• soil type;
• plot slope;
• climatic conditions;
• presence / absence of finished buildings.

The location of future architectural structures on the territory directly depends on its shape. The construction technology, as well as the arrangement of the garden, are determined by the quality of the soil, the properties of the soil on the site. The slope of the site is a determining factor for the location of the house and the arrangement of the drainage system.

The climatic zone affects not only the construction of a house, but also the improvement of the site, the placement of structures, greenhouses, for example.

The house on the site may already be standing, so subsequent landscape work should be tied to its style; due to this, it is easy to achieve organicity.

Approximate layout taking into account the configuration of the site

The configuration of a plot of 8 acres can be different, although two options are often found: rectangular or square. The layout is different for each case.

The design of an elongated suburban area of ​​​​8 acres is usually carried out according to a linear principle. The entrance to the site is made on one of the short sides, a country house is located nearby.

A recreation area is created behind the house for the reasons that it will not be visible from the road. Outbuildings are located behind the recreation area. The perimeter of the territory is planted with fruit trees, and a small vegetable garden can be planted on the far edge of the site.

If the plot is a square, the layout will look different. It is advisable to place the house in the central part closer to the entrance, in a small space in front of it you can set up a flower garden, or make a place to park a car with a canopy.

Often, in order to save space, the construction of a capital garage building is not planned. The car can be left at the common parking of summer residents (if any), or right in front of the entrance to the site.

It is possible to design a plot with a house located in the center, with a recreation area and a garden on its opposite sides. This design allows each member of the family to do their own thing, without interfering with each other.

A barn or greenhouse can be placed behind the house. If there is a desire, the greenhouse is made heated, so the location near the house is quite logical.

These plans are approximate, you can deviate from them if necessary. The main principle here is to proceed from rational considerations, striving not only for the original design.

Zoning and its rules

Life with a minimum of worries and a good rest in a summer cottage are possible with proper arrangement, rational arrangement of everything necessary. The approach to planning should be carried out from the point of view of practicality. An extremely important design stage is the procedure for dividing a summer cottage into zones.

Zones can be:

• living sector;
• economic zone;
• rest zone;
• garden and orchard area.

The house is located in a residential area. If its construction is only planned, then the dimensions and architectural solutions are thought out in accordance with other future buildings included in the economic block. It is worth taking care of including a summer shower in the plan, carefully considering its location.

It is also necessary to allocate space for a carport or garage. In the recreation area, it’s nice to equip a small pool, place a playground nearby, having thought through the safety aspects.

A place for barbecue or barbecue will come in handy in the recreation area. In the area of ​​​​the garden and vegetable garden, if necessary, a greenhouse is placed. If there are already certain buildings in the country house, then it makes sense to draw up a preliminary scheme of the site on a scale. This will make future planning easier.

Taking the data obtained as a basis, they begin to draw a plan on a sheet of scale paper. In the absence of graph paper, you can use a piece of paper in a cage, where conventionally one square is taken per square meter of territory. It is recommended to navigate to the cardinal points when drawing a plan.

Detailed plan of the suburban area

The layout of the site for 8 acres should be carried out with a focus on the unshakable rules of construction. The latter are designed to ensure security and are reflected in various regulations.

In accordance with the rules, the distance between neighboring houses built of brick should not be less than 8 m; between wooden houses — 15 m.

Recreation areas, gardens and vegetable gardens are placed on the plan only after the already existing and planned structures have been applied to it. The layout of the garden involves taking into account its location and size, as well as the plants that will be planted in this area.

The dimensions of all trees included in the plan should be taken as if they were in an adult state. An apple tree requires at least 5 m around it, a pear — 4 m, a cherry is enough 3 m.

It is worth remembering the distance from a particular tree to the border of the site located in the neighborhood. The norms in the regions are different, they should be clarified by referring to the relevant documents of the administration. The greenhouse, if installed, must be oriented from south to north.

Popular elements for decorating the landscape

The turn of decorative elements in filling the landscape comes after the inclusion of all zones in the plan. This stage makes it possible to connect your imagination and translate your desires on paper, however, do not forget about the general style of the site. Landscape design on 8 acres includes decorations from various pergolas, flower beds, alpine slides and other decorative elements.

When space remains, an option is possible with the arrangement of a fountain or waterfall. An original solution would be an earthen embankment, decorated with stones of different colors and plants. On a small plot, you can make a fashionable stone pyramid today.

A separate item is the layout of the tracks and their decorative design. The materials used in the creation of paths can be different: stone, bulk; you can use plain or multi-colored paving slabs.

Flowerbeds and flower beds, designed in a common style, perfectly complement the summer cottage. An excellent solution is to create a «hedge», for example, from loach. It can become a fence around the entire site, or serve as a zone separator.

With the help of a fence, you can solve the problem of drafts and direct sunlight, which create a danger in the children’s area.

As soon as you become the owner of your own land, the question of how to equip the site will certainly arise. Given all of the above, or trusting professional landscape designers, it will be possible to correctly and practically approach the arrangement of the existing territory. And then there is every chance to become the owner of a cozy and beautiful corner for the family.

Photo design of a plot of 8 acres